Pharmacy Abbreviations Cheat Sheet: Essential Acronyms for Pharmacists
22 Apr, 20246 minThe field of pharmacy is constantly evolving to keep pace with ongoing innovations and devel...
The field of pharmacy is constantly evolving to keep pace with ongoing innovations and developments in healthcare. The job role of a pharmacist involves dealing with the dynamic process of medication management which could include storage, ethical mixing, and compliance with relevant regulatory standards.
Working in a busy and demanding position, pharmacists need a quick and efficient way to record prescriptions. This allows them to stay on top of patient’s treatment regimens while also maintaining clear communication with healthcare teams. If you are a budding pharmacology professional who wants to learn some essential pharmacy terms, here is a pharmacy abbreviations list that you can use!
A Comprehensive List of Abbreviations for Pharmacists
1. aa - of each; as intake one of each of these pills before bed
2. AA - apply to affected area
3. a.c. - before meals
4. p.c. - after meals
5. a.d. - right ear
6. a.s. - left ear
7. A.u. - both ears
8. ad lib. - as much as desired
9. amt. - amount
10. APAP - acetaminophen; a pain reliever
11. aq. - water; as intake with water
12. ATC - around the clock; as in providing medications for 24 hours in intervals
13. bib.- drink
14. b.i.d.- twice a day
15. BP - blood pressure
16. c. - with
17. d.c. - discontinue
18. dil. - dilute
19. disp. - dispense
20. div. - divide
21. et - and
22. fl. - fluid
23. g - gram
24. gal - gallon
25. gtt. - drop
26. h., hr., hor. - hour
27. h.s. - at bedtime
28. ID – intradermal; as in administered intradermally or through the skin
29. IM – intramuscular; as in administered intramuscularly or through the muscle
30. IN – intranasal; as in administered intranasally or through the nose
31. inf. – infusion; when drugs are given non-orally such as intravenously
32. inh. - inhalation; when drugs are delivered through inhalers
33. inj. - injection
34. IV - intravenous; when drugs are delivered through veins
35. liq - liquid
36. max. - maximum
37. min. – minimum
38. neb. – nebulizer; as in the device for taking inhalant medications
39. o.d. - right eye
40. o.s. - left eye
41. o.u. - both eyes
42. oint. - ointment
43. OTC - over the counter; as in medications you can purchase without a prescription
44. p.o. - by mouth
45. p.r.n. - as needed
46. q - every
47. q12 - every 12 hours
48. q1-2 - every 1 to 2 hours
49. q.o.d. - every other day
50. q.a.m. - every morning
51. q. d. - every day
52. q.h.s. - every bedtime
53. q.i.d. - four times a day
54. q.p.m. - every evening
55. q.w. - every week
56. Rx - prescription
57. s. - without
58. w. - with
59. SC - subcutaneous; as in medications administered beneath the skin
60. sig. - write/label
61. SL - sublingually; as in medications administered under the tongue
62. SOB - shortness of breath
63. soln. - solution
64. stat. - now
65. Syr. - syrup
66. tab. - tablet
67. t.i.d. - three times a day
68. top. - topical; as in medications delivered topically
69. troch. – lozenge
70. u.d. - as directed
71. w/f - with food
72. X 10 d. - for 10 days
The Benefits of Using Common Abbreviations in Pharmacy
Trained pharmacists need to be proficient in pharmacy terminologies to accurately decipher and describe medication dosages, and usage instructions. Standardized terminology prevents medication errors, and enhances patient safety by ensuring proper dispensation. As pharmacists become experts at decoding essential pharmacy symbols and abbreviations, they can optimize the delivery of pharmaceutical care in their jobs.
Learning important pharmacy abbreviations can significantly enhance your productivity during documentation, research, and collaboration with other medical professionals. By abiding by standardized symbols, pharmacists can easily convey important information about drug interactions and treatment histories to other healthcare staff, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
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